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What's a Baptist?
Often people choose the church they attend on the basis of the friendliness of the people, the church or
type of church their families have attended, or even the appearance of the church building. More important
than all of these things, though, ought to be the beliefs that the local church holds as central to their
belief, preaching, and practice.
Historically, Baptists find their origins in the Free (Anabaptist) Churches. These churches existed from
the time of the apostles. Even though the name "Baptist" was not used until the 1600's, the Baptist
Distinctives were practiced by small, persecuted groups during the Dark Ages and the Reformation. Biblical
faith and practice forced these to separate from two powerful traditional groups: the Roman Catholic Church,
and the Protestant Churches. (During the Protestant Reformation, these formerly Catholic churches tried to
return to a more Biblical pattern. They still rejected most of the Baptist Distinctives.) For this reason,
Bible-centered Baptist Churches are not Protestant churches. They existed long before the Reformation.
Beliefs are not worth much unless they are translated into actions. Based on what the Bible teaches,
we feel very strongly about the below principles, called the Baptist Distinctives:
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Biblical Authority
The Bible is our only authority for faith and pratice. No insight, testimony, or decree of man,
regardless of his piety or position, can ever supersede the Bible. This distinctive is the primary Baptist
distinctive. All others spring from this absolute trust in the Scriptures.
 Read: 2 Timothy 3:16
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Autonomy of the Local Church
Each local assembly is self-governing without any outside heirarchy of conventions. The local church
is an independent body accountable to no one but our Lord. There is no person or organization on earth
that can dictate what a local church can or should do. This does not prevent voluntary cooperation with
other churches as long as such activity does not violate the church's independence or affiliate the
church with false teaching.
Read: Acts 15; Matthew 18:15-17
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Priesthood of the Believer
Each believer is privileged to come to God individually without human or saintly intervention. Every believer
today is a priest and may enter the presence of God directly through only one Mediator, our Great High Priest,
Jesus Christ. There is no other human mediator. Along with the privilege of priesthood, there is the
responsibility as priests to live a life separated from sin and devoted to God.
Read: Hebrews 4:14-16; 1 Peter 2:9
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Two Ordinances
Two commands issued and instituted by Christ to His Church to be obeyed are Believers' Baptism and the
Lord's Table. An "ordinance" is a picture of saving truth, as opposed to a "sacrament"
which is proposed to be a means of receiving divine grace. We practice only believer's baptism by
immersion. This contradicts two practices common among Roman Catholic and Protestant churches: infant baptism
and sprinkling (pouring). Immersion is the only acceptable mode for baptism because it alone preserves the
picture of saving truth. No other form pictures the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. The Lord's Table
(also called The Lord's Supper or communion) is a symbolic ordinance, picturing Christ's body broken for our
sins and His blood shed for our redemption. It helps us remember His death, and inspires us while looking
forward to His coming.
Read: Acts 8:36; Romans 6:1-5; 1 Corinthians 11:23, 24;
2 Corinthians
11:23-26
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Individual Soul Liberty
Every person has the right to worship God according to his conscience without coercion.
Read: Romans 14:4, 5
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Saved Church Membership
Church membership is open to all who have exhibited repentance toward God and exercised faith in Christ.
Membership is strictly a matter of obedience; it bestows no grace.
Read: Acts 2:44, 47
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Two Offices
The Lord has established two offices, Pastor and Deacon, to minister to His flock. There is no additional
hierarchy of offices. Pastors are also called bishops, overseers, or elders in the New Testament. Deacons
are given to help the pastor in the daily administration and decision making of the church.
Read: 1 Timothy 3:1-13
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Separation of Church and State
The Lord has established the State to administer civil, secular government and the Church to minister the
man's spiritual needs. The two are separate entities never to be intertwined.
Read: Matthew 22:21; Acts 4:29
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Even though the name "Baptist" has been misused by many, we retain the name because the historic
Baptist position best describes our position in matters of doctrine, faith, and practice. We share similar
positions with other groups who base their beliefs completely on Bible teaching, even though they may not
choose the "Baptist" name. Still, the name is meant to clearly identify us with these distinctives.
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